Astrid Pitaloka
Putriningrum
13014140747
Rombel 2
Semarang State University
Author Note
Astrid Pitaloka Putriningrum, first
year student, Semarang State University.
This paper is part of English
course assignment. It is a literature research on articles of education field of study.
Correspondence concerning this
article should be addressed to Astrid Pitaloka Putriningrum, Semarang
State University, Semarang, Central Java,
Indonesia 50735.
Contact: astridpitaloka@gmail.com
Introduction
The goal of writing that article about cancer is to inform
and give information about how to prevent cancer, especially breast cancer.
Breast cancer is still become a public health problem, especially in woman. One
of the main causes of breast cancer is the obesity in woman. On there will be
explained about what the causes of breast cancer and what are the methods that
can be done in the prevention of breast cancer. What are the most important
factors that cause breast cancer.
Discussion
Breast cancer is an
increasing public health problem. Substantial advances have been made in the
treatment of breast cancer, but the introduction of methods to predict women at
elevated risk and prevent the disease has been less successful.
During 2012, the
Breast Cancer Campaign facilitated a series of workshops, each covering a
specialty area of breast cancer to identify gaps in our knowledge, especially
to discuss how to identify the symptoms and how to manage that disease
There are many ways to perventing breast cancer is Energy
restriction/weight control, lifestyle changes, Dietary components and prevention, doing a lot of physical
activity.
Studies have shown
that breast cancer is diagnosed atearly stages now and most of the patients are
obese or over weight at the time of diagnosis (Pekmezi and Demark-Wahnefried
2011).
World Cancer Research Fund/American
Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) 2007 report (World Cancer Research
Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research 2007) and American Cancer Society
(ACS) guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity for Cancer Prevention
(Kushi et al. 2012) recommended that individuals maintain a lean weight to
prevent cancer.
A body of original research also suggests
that being overweight and obese increases the risk of postmenopausal breast
cancer (Ewertz et al. 2011; Protani et al. 2010; Norat et al.2008). Most of the data come from the cohort
studies of breast cancer (Norat et al. 2008; Goodwin et al.1999). Food and
nutrition needs are very different depending on the stage and type of cancer in
the final diagnosis.
Thus ACS recommends maintaining healthy
weight and consult with registered dietitian who is also certified specialist
in oncology, achieve and maintain healthy weight, engage in regular exercise
and consume diet high in vegetable, fruits and whole grains
Conclusion
strategi untuk
mencegah kenaikan berat badan pada wanita dengan atau berisiko kanker payudara
yang termasuk konseling diet adalah pada diet rendah lemak dan penurunan berat badan dengan diet
rendah lemak. Bukti terbatas menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dengan atau
berisiko terkena kanker payudara mungkin akan berhasil menjalankan strategi
diet dan olahraga untuk mencegah kenaikan berat badan selama setidaknya satu
tahun. Konseling diet rendah lemak dapat meningkatkan hasil pencegahan kanker
payudara pada wanita.
I conclude that in that study
obesity become the most dominant factor in the formation of cancer cells that cause cancer in woman. strategies to prevent weight gain among
women with or at risk of breast cancer, which included dietary counseling on
low fat diet and weight reduction with low fat diet. Limited evidence suggests
that woman with or at risk for breast cancer may successfully employ dietary
and exercise strategies to prevent weight gain for at least one year. Low fat
dietary counseling may improve to preventing that breast cancer in woman.
References
Howell et al. (2014). Risk determination and prevention of breast
cancer.Breast Cancer
Research, 16:446. doi:10.1186/s13058-014-0446-2.
Chaudhry et al. (2013). Comparative effectiveness of strategies to
prevent weight gain among women with and at risk for breast cancer: a
systematic review.SpringerPlus. 2:277. doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-277
Calfee, R. C., &
Valencia, R. R. (1991).APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal
publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
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Mulutmu Harimaumu,...
so, jaga perkataannya yaa... karena tutur kata itu mencerminkan kepribadaian ^_^